Jesus Christ Superstar Original Show Research Free Essays

Raving success Musicals of the Past Century: Jesus Christ Superstar Jesus Christ Superstar was a hit well before it turned into a melodic. The melodic was a stone show idea recording delivered as a collection before it was arranged on Broadway. It depends freely on the Gospels’ story on the most recent seven day stretch of Jesus Christ’s life indicating the battles among Judas and Jesus. We will compose a custom article test on Jesus Christ Superstar Original Show Research or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The story follows Judas who isn't please with Jesus’ ascend in prominence since Judas trusts Jesus is only a man, not a God and that Jesus being a danger to the Roman Empire will carry inconvenience to Jesus, his adherents and to Judas. Judas in the long run winds up parting with the area of Jesus on a particular day helping the Roman fighters discover him and go forward to execute him. The first creation of the Broadway show return in 1971. It was created by the ever celebrated Andrew Lloyd Webber and the lyricist was Tim Rice. The show was coordinated by Tim O’Horgan and arranged by Tom Stovall. The maker was Robert Stigwood. The first city for the exhibition was New York City at the Mark Hellinger Theater. The first set originator is Robin Wagner and the first outfit fashioner is Randy Barcelo. The four fundamental characters were Mary Magdalene played by Yvonne Elliman, Jesus Christ played by Jeff Fenholt, Judas played by Ben Vereen and King Herod/Merchant/Leper played by Paul Ainsley. The four most notable tunes from this melodic incorporate â€Å"Superstar†, â€Å"Simon Zealot Poor Jerusalem†, â€Å"Gethsemane† and â€Å"Everything’s Alright†. The show originally opened on October twelfth, 1971 and shut on July 1, 1973 with a sum of 711 exhibitions inside that time. The length of the show was around an hour and fifty five minutes. The setting of the melodic is Jerusalem, place of herod, nursery of Gethsemane and numerous different spots during the time Christ was thought to have lived and was lecturing the message of God. There were blended reponses from pundits yet the most intense were those that however the show conflicted with strict ethics and thoughts. â€Å"We’ve had a few people that vibe like it’s somehow or another blasphemous on the grounds that it’s not a customary robes-and-shoes telling,† was a statement from an official maker. South Africa went the extent that forbidding the whole show from acting in their nation when it initially appeared on Broadway. In spite of some negative reactions, the demonstrate proceeded to be assigned for various honors, for example, the Tony grant, the Drama Desk grant and the Theater world honor. It won the honors for Most Promising Composer for the Drama Desk grant and won the Theater world honor. For the Tony grants it was selected for best execution by an included actior in a melodic, best unique score, best beautiful structure, best outfit plan and best lighting plan. The film was by and large got very well by people in general. Maybe the most intriguing thing about the show was how it was depicted, the hipster development and the Jesus development being assembled in one show. Various segments of the melodic have Judas in cool outfits with moving radical show young ladies backing him up in movement and vocals. The first vocalists and entertainers for the show are viewed as the best so far for Broadway variants. The melodic likewise had a hit film created with shocking cinematography, awesome movement similarly as found in the melodic and riveting vocal characteristics for every tune. The film adaption was discharged in 1973 and was the eighth most elevated earning film of that year. It was shot in Israel and other Middle Eastern areas. Ted Neely (playing Jesus) and Carl Anderson (playing Judas) both were named for Golden Globe Awards for their acting in the film. It is clear why they were assigned when one watches the film and sees their ideal capacity to play their delicate characters such that show their melodic ability, their capacity but then the slight parody behind every scene. They were genuinely ready to show the rising â€Å"celebrity† status of Jesus such that by one way or another despite everything figures out how to fit in chronicled data about the double-crossing of Judas to Jesus. One may have been stressed that the film may be a slight piece exhausting in certain parts however when I watched it I was not exhausted by any stretch of the imagination, in truth I ended up very charmed by the movement and the melodies. Neely and Anderson kept me exceptionally focussed also in light of the fact that I discovered their acting very remarkable. It isn't elusive yourself chiming in to â€Å"Superstar† or â€Å"Poor Jerusalem† or being awestruck by the move moves done by the crowds. A third movie adaption is relied upon to be discharged in 2014 set to be coordinated by Marc Webb. All in all, it is very evident what made this show such a hit. The components of little parody, move and the storyline made this a melodic that was difficult to miss. Regardless of whether you adored it or detested it, you needed to go see it and educate others concerning it. The show had the option to tell a chronicled occasion and transform it into various move and melody numbers and even made it amusing to watch which the key thing was. It was not the sort of melodic that would get you on your feet moving however chiming in and being dazzled by the characters and their human components. The connection between the characters was a major part that played into the achievement of this show. Also the outfit plan, that assumed a gigantic job too in setting the stage and thought for the show. It was anything but a common demonstration of what Jerusalem resembled but instead a more â€Å"hippie, fun natured† form of it which is the thing that caused the crowd to appreciate it to such an extent. It was not recounting to scriptural stories, it was only a show which caused the crowd to feel as they didn't must have any strict ties or issues with it (despite the fact that some decided to at any rate) and they could simply proceed to watch it. Maybe it was the possibility that regardless of what anybody thought of Jesus, a hidden idea this melodic indicated was Jesus’ big name like character and what being a VIP can do to the big name themselves and to their darlings and adherents (selling out, disarray, brilliance, demise) and that very well might be the genuine motivation behind why no one could appear to get this melodic insane. 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Pragmatism Is the Philosophy of Practicality

Business Biography - Essay Example At the young age of 14, he engaged and thought his endeavors towards the turn of events and development of his first business enterprise adventure, which was a website architecture organization for the sake of Flyte Design. The SME adventure by this youthful first time business visionary went ahead to win a portion of the presumed structure grants of Canada. Other than Flyte Design, Tom Szaky likewise redirected his concentration towards the foundation of three website organizations, which went from an online home improvement webpage to an online raising money school just as online evaluation following programming. In the year 2001, the sequential business visionary moved to USA to gain a degree from the rumored Princeton University. Be that as it may, in 2002, he moved his concentration from the scholarly world to the improvement of TerraCycle Inc. It very well may be progressively said that by the procedure of early wandering into social business enterprise through the development of TerraCycle in the year 2002, he made it obvious that he is a specialist of progress, who is centered around misusing openings that continues rising in the social condition every once in a while. Be that as it may, other than being a business person, he was dynamic part with regards to network administration. He took activities in the investment and arranging of different social exercises, while progressively raising and producing values for the partners (CNBC, 2007). About the Business The principle target of TerraCycle is to concentrate on squander end through the procedure of utilization of transformative financial aspects. Guided by this specific target, the organization concentrated on national level reusing chain for squander items that were hard to reuse and reuse. The organization concentrated on setting up another guideline of creating results of inventive nature just as of high incentive from effectively arranged and used items by utilizing natural methods. The organizat ion reuses the loss with the end goal of item creation which centers around satisfying the necessities of the customers and buyers, while progressively empowering them to handle their interest and resulting disposal of relative and existing agony focuses (TerraCycle, n.d). The upper hand for this business was the way that the business was begun as a creative endeavor and in a practically virgin market, with respect to its item portfolio, that Is being offered to the purchasers. Henceforth it very well may be said that the business had the first movers’ advantage. As of today’s date, the organization is centered around the procedure of significant worth creation through the way toward building up an assortment of reused item. The item assortment includes a wide scope of classes extending from packs, garden adornments and manures, blessing frill, home extras, office embellishments, school extras. The item classification additionally contains things of day by day utilizes likes toys, pet jugs and even winter based basic items (TerraCycle, n.d ). On a general note, TerraCycle delivers more than 250 various types of items, from a wide scope of waste streams (Forbes, 2011). Industry Overview The United States, because of its emphasis on significant level of utilization by the administration just as the shoppers has become the biggest market with the dire requirement for squander the executives administrations. The waste administration industry in the United States is an exceptionally divided industry. The segment has become colossally in the course of the most recent couple of years, till the year 2008. The stoppage everywhere throughout the

Persuasive Essay Topics

Persuasive Essay TopicsIf you are looking for effective English 10 persuasive essay topics to help you write a great essay, you have come to the right place. In this article, you will find helpful tips on how to use persuasive essay topics in your writing. In addition, you will also find a few tips on how to enhance your writing with these topics.Before you start writing your essay topic, you should know the purpose of your essay. This will allow you to focus on exactly what you want to say. You also need to have an idea of your persuasive style. Having the idea about your purpose and style will help you to be able to determine the best things to write on.Your next step is to decide on a topic that you feel comfortable in writing about. You can choose to discuss anything that interests you, such as a current event, current news, current events, an interesting person, etc. You do not have to write an essay on any particular subject, as long as it is something that interests you.Anothe r very important thing to remember when using good persuasive essay topics is to write from the perspective of an expert. After all, this is the point of writing an essay - to provide information to someone else. So, be sure to look at your audience through their eyes, if you want to get across something to them. Be sure to include something that they can relate to, and make sure you never let your audience down by leaving out crucial details that will help them understand your topic.Essays are a form of communication and have always had a place in human civilization. One reason why it is one of the most popular subjects that people write about is because there is so much to say and so many opinions to be taken into consideration. Most people love to argue, and so you want to be sure that the subject matter is interesting enough to both interested and entertain your audience.No matter what topic you are writing about, persuasive essay topics are extremely important to the success of your essay. In fact, many people, including professors, turn to essay topics that are based on research. Even though you may already know a lot about the topic, you may still want to look for something that is difficult to find information on. In addition, you should be sure that you are discussing a topic that your audience is interested in, whether that is political views current events, or something else entirely.It is important to write about a topic that relates to your personal experience, whether it is the life of a famous or common person, or a favorite movie or book. Many people choose to write about their childhood or something about their family history, which has a great deal of power when it comes to persuading others. By addressing a personal experience, your audience will feel more connected to you and will feel more drawn to read your essay.So, don't hesitate to use these persuasive essay topics to help you write your essay. If you learn how to use these ideas prope rly, you can accomplish just about anything you want. Remember, the main goal of a persuasive essay is to connect with your audience, and by getting them emotionally involved, you will be able to write an essay that they will remember and look back upon in years to come.

The Effects of a Business Continuity Plan on Information...

The Effects of a Business Continuity Plan on Information Systems Ronald E. Stamm Jr. ISYS 204 Professor Choi October 6th, 2011 Abstract Since the dawn of the new millennium, as more and more companies are becoming more technologically savvy, they have been coming to the realization that there is a need to protect that data somehow. These companies seek out IT professionals who help them create Business Continuity Plans. These Business Continuity Plans help companies better safeguard and effectively retain their essential data in the case of a catastrophic failure of their network infrastructure. In this essay, I will be discussing the different intricacies of a Business Continuity Plan and how to effectively build one to suit†¦show more content†¦(Karmath) A third example is one of a company that had a good Business Continuity Plan in place – Google. They attempted an update to their mail servers, which they soon found had a glitch in it causing emails to not be delivered to some users (0.02%) between 6:00 PM PST on February 27, 2011 and 2:00 PM PST on February 28, 2011. The good news was that they did onsite tape backups which, â€Å"†¦are offline, [so] they’re protected from such software bugs.† (Treynor, 2011) In this case, email was never lost and Google was able to restore service fully within a couple of days. (Treynor) Google had a sound Business Continuity Plan in place and were able to get their systems back up in operational in very short order. What is a disaster as it relates to Information Systems? G5 Networks, an Information Technology firm in Orange County, California, defines a disaster as being classified by two different categories, â€Å"Disasters can be classified in two broad categories. The first is natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, tornadoes or earthquakes†¦. The second category is man made disasters. These include hazardous material spills, infrastructure failure, or bio-terrorism.†(â€Å"Disaster Recovery†, n.d.) These two different types of disasters require proper planning and successful implementation of tested practices to recover from aShow MoreRelatedThe Best Shot At Success During A Disaster869 Words   |  4 Pagesfailures, eliminating any surprises, and making the business continuity process predictable. This enables business continuity plans created in one area of the organization to be easily reused elsewhere which is consider to be flexible. To give your organiza tion the best shot at success during a disaster, you need to put a current, tested plan in the hands of all personnel responsible for carrying out any part of that plan. The lack of a plan doesn t just mean your organization will take longerRead MoreIncident Response Plan And A Disaster Recovery1591 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1: First, Incident Response (IR) plan â€Å"is a detailed set of processes and procedures that anticipate, detect, and mitigate the effects of an unexpected event that might compromise information resources and assets.† (Whitman, 2013, p. 85). Consequently, Incident response planning (IRP) is the planning for an incident, which occurs when an attack affects information systems causing disruptions. On the other hand, Disaster Recovery (DR) plan â€Å"entails the preparation for and recovery from aRead MoreThe Data Analysis For Business Continuity And Disaster Recovery Plan998 Words   |  4 PagesThe data analysis for business continuity and disaster recovery is divided into three parts. All the three parts strive to properly examine and answer the research questions in a well-structured and organized manner. The data which was analyzed from various reliable sources, such as white papers, leading companies and BCP service providers, and also survey reports on business continuity and disaster recovery will help in exploring the research questions and provide proper guidelines for employeesRead MoreBusiness Continuity Plans And The Disaster Recovery Plan1580 Words   |  7 Pages Business Continuity Plans (BCP) Paul D. Singleton Jr. March 11, 2015 ISSC481: IT Security: Planning and Policy Karen Paullet American Public University Business Continuity Plans (BCP) The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) and the Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) are twin resources derived to preserve vital organization operations when facing an unsuspecting disaster. A disaster can be either natural or man-made. Natural disasters include floods, fires, earthquakes, and lightning strikesRead MoreBusiness Continuity And Disaster Recovery Plan809 Words   |  4 Pagesimplement business continuity and disaster recovery plan. Numerous individuals think that a disaster recovery plan is the same as a business continuity plan, however a DR plan concentrates on restoring IT framework and operations after an emergency. It s just one piece of a complete business continuity plan, whereas business continuity plan looks at the continuity of the whole organization. Table 1 Differences between key terms Risk management Emergency response Business continuity What couldRead MoreInformation On Continuity Of Operations For An Organization920 Words   |  4 PagesThis document provides information on continuity of operations for an organization to asses any risks, procedures, and techniques when developing and implementing an IT contingency plan. This document discusses the planning steps in developing an IT contingency plan, possible recovery options for restoring operations, recommended testing requirements for developing an effective test plan, and a proposed 24 month test cycle. â€Æ' IT Resource Contingency Planning In today’s net-centric world, even a dayRead MoreWhat Does The Controls Interact And How They Are Performing1048 Words   |  5 Pagesmid-Atlantic area. The company relies on a wide variety of application programs and computer systems to run their business. The complexity and sophistication of FFC’s IT processing requires an ITGC review to meet SAS 109 and SOX 404. Purpose The purpose of an ITGC review is to understand how the controls interact and how they are performing. ITGCs provide the foundation for reliance on any financial information FFC’s systems produce. Deficiencies in ITGCs can indirectly cause application control deficienciesRead MoreBusiness Continuity And Disaster Recovery838 Words   |  4 Pagesdepend on people, systems and many other resources for its daily activities and functionality, any disruption of services will definitely affect the health of such business. If a business went down more than expected time as a result of any of the above mentioned disaster, this chapter indicated that it could result to the death of such business forever. Invariably, this chapter advised that companies should plan for disaster in order to heighten their chances of getting back to business as soon as possibleRead MoreBusiness Continuity Plan Essay650 Words   |  3 Pagesdecided to develop a business continuity plan (BCP) with the full s upport of management. Instructions: DLIS business continuity plan will come into effect as soon as all elements meet specific guide lines and have been tested. Scope: DLIS will build and maintain a business continuity plan to insure operations will continue in the event of a single point of failure. Objective: DLIS has a warm site located 50 miles from the head quarter office ready to conduct business with a fully mirroredRead MoreEmergency Response And Disaster Recovery Plan Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesEmergency response procedures are a very important role in the business continuity and disaster recovery plans. It is important when creating an emergency response and disaster recovery activity is simple because when an emergency strikes people are less likely to remember a lot of rules, details, and procedures. The more complicated the emergency response plans for your business the less likely the plans will be effective in a real emergency. It is very important that a company has roles established

Isolation and Feelings in Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Essay

It appears that the people who care the most end up getting hurt by the ones they love. The more time, energy, love, and money that a person sometimes invests get thrown back in their face once something drastic happens. In turn, this causes feelings of worthlessness and isolation and can eventually lead to death. Franz Kafka understands this better than anyone else and can portray this in his novella, the Metamorphosis. In his novella, The Metamorphosis, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa is one who undergoes a physical and mental transformation due to the unrelenting pressures that his father placed upon him which eventually cause him to die. At the heart of the father-son relationship lies Gregor and his father whose relationship is explored†¦show more content†¦Both of their fathers are controlling, physically abusive, and overbearing. Kafka’s father was able to rise out of his low place in order to start his own business while Samsa’s father sits around doing n othing and forcing Gregor to work in order to provide for the family (Introduction to Franz Kafka). From the start of The Metamorphosis until the end, Gregor’s father, Mr. Samsa treats Gregor with extreme harshness in the way he speaks to Gregor and the physical pain that he inflicts upon him. Even in the very first encounter with the newly transformed Gregor the father’s first reaction is unexpected. When he sees that Gregor is a bug, his reaction is one of disgust. This ‘monstrous’ creature that Gregor had become was a horrid sight for Mr. Samsa to see. â€Å"The father was already knocking, gently, but with his fist† exerts the fact that Mr. Samsa was a bit manipulative (Kafka 9). The irony in this sentence is that he knocked gentle as to seem that he did not want to disturb Gregor. He then also made sure to use his fist as to show a sign of power and that he did not care if Gregor was ok but rather to make sure that he would get to work on time. At one moment in the story the father seems a bit worrisome but in the next instant the â€Å"fathe r gave him a strong push which was literal deliverance and he flew far into the room... The door was slammed behind him with a stick... (Kafka 20). This statement is also oneShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Gregor and Samsa Essay1670 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence have evolved along with them. Among the literary pioneers who have explored the meaning and purpose of existence, Franz Kafka is one to be noted and studied. A follower of the existentialism movement, he made it a point explore existential philosophy in his literary works. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is the parallel to Franz Kafka which is evident through the portrayal of their similar paternal relationships, ties to existentialism, and their inabilityRead MoreThe Metamorphosis Isolation Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesFranz Kafka’s feelings of isolation throughout his life caused him to portray characters in his writing as outcasts as a result. The basis of Ka fka’s novel The Metamorphosis is the effects of isolation on man and it’s impact on life. The use of modernism in Kafka’s writing was a reflection of the characteristic shift from the beauty and innocence of romanticism to the cold harsh reality of life after World War I. Kafka’s lifelong alienation intersects with his work where he draws on his personalRead MoreThe Existential Isolation And Biopsychological Change1519 Words   |  7 PagesExistential Isolation and Biopsychological Change in The Metamorphosis and â€Å"Letter to my Father† by Franz Kafka and Unwelcome Visitors† by Tessa Farmer This literary and art analysis will define the correlation between the writings of Kafka and the installation art of Tessa Farmer’s in relation to the themes of existential isolation and biopsychological change. Gregor’s anxiety in The Metamorphosis is partially due to the alienation of society, which cases an existential period of isolation in whichRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1147 Words   |  5 PagesPaul Kim Professor Teresa McCarty AP Language 27 October 2015 The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka led a life filled with struggles, particularly evident in his relationship with his father. His experiences and feelings in life are manifested throughout his writings, as the themes in his life dominate the themes of his works, especially so in his novella, The Metamorphosis. Through his extended metaphor of Samsa as a vermin, Kafka illustrates the family dynamic present throughout his life, that of his familyRead MoreFranz Kafka and Ismail Kadare861 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka and Ismail Kadare were two of the most extravagant storytellers of modern times. Franz Kafka wrote the short story, The Metamorphosis and Ismail Kadare wrote the novel, Broken April. In these two stories, there is a sense of sadness and darkness that both author’s portrayed in them. The characterization between Gregor (from The Metamorphosis) and Gjorg (from Broken April) were actually similar in comparison. The similarities are isolation, loneliness, and their father figures. Neverth elessRead MoreSubconscious Rebellion in the Novel The Metamorphosis Essay940 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis, a novella by Franz Kafka, is about a man who has been transformed into a giant beetle overnight. This transformation is a form of rebellion that turns out to be a punishment for that rebellion. The Metamorphosis is a story of subconscious rebellion and isolation to avoid ones responsibilities. The story begins, When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous vermin. (Kafka, 3) This is quite surprisingRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead More Mental Isolation in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesMental Isolation in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis The metamorphosis very possibly was written by Kafka as an outlet for his feelings of isolation and helplessness. In it, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, awakens one morning to find himself spontaneously transformed in his bed into a monstrous vermin. The story continues from there in a most realistic fashion: his family rejects him, and he stays cooped up in his room until he dies. Although interpretations of the story differ, my opinion isRead MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1544 Words   |  7 PagesFranz Kafka, struggled throughout his life with isolation, which is clearly a great influence and inspiration in his work, The Metamorphosis. Franz Kafka was born in 1883 to an upper middle class Jewish family in Prague. Kafka struggled with many problems in all facets of his life, most significantly in his his health, his relationships with the people in his life, and his relationship with work. Each of these problems contributed to his isolation, which is reflected in his character Gregor Samsa’sRead MoreIsolation In Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis1145 Words   |  5 PagesSecluded From It All! Have you ever had that feeling that you were all alone or isolated from society? Many people deal with this unconscious feeling everyday. Having to go about your life everyday with this thought can be very depressing and can often lead to death. Just like the many people in the world, the main character, Gregor Samsa, also felt this way. Isolation refers to the situation of being alone and/or without others around. Due to his transformation, Gregor was immediately isolated unlike

Latin American Wars Free Essays

Like in most other histories of wars, colonialism and control of the natural resources are the main reasons why Latin- American wars happened. Aside from colonialism, the struggle for physical power over the strategic River Plate (a large utuary between Argentina and Uruguay, Rio de Plata in Spanish) regions is also one of the main reasons. The ambitious leadership of Franciso Solano of Paraguay also lead to the Latin American wars. We will write a custom essay sample on Latin American Wars or any similar topic only for you Order Now For this, Paraguay is always part of the history when we are talking about Latin American wars. Two historical events are best quoted when we are talking about Latin American War. These are the events that lead to the conflict in Latin American countries in mis- late 1800’s. War of the Triple Alliance or Paraguayan Wars ( 1864- 1870) According to most history books and to Wikipedia, this started when Argentina proclaimed its independence of Spain in 1810. Paraguay refused to be under Spain and declared its own independence. El Supremo, Gaspar Rodriguez Francia started a political dynasty in the country of Paraguay. After his death, his kins (nephew and son to be specific)Carlos Antonio Lopez and Francisco Solano Lopez succeeded his regime, and followed his implementation of dictatorship over Paraguay. Carlos Antonio’s son, Francisco Solano, built an empire and the led the country into a war against an alliance of Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. This war ended with the devastation of Paraguay. Diseases and deaths occurred and manipulated almost the entire population of the said country. The following statistics presents the number of casualty in these Latin American countries: (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Triple_Alliance ). Brazil had 28, 000-30,000 people killed in action, 30, 000 died due to other causes, others are even missing. In Argentina, 18, 000 killed in action and 12, 000 died of other causes, mainly of diseases and others are missing. In Paraguay, 120,000-160,000 got killed and died. But the conflict is stopped through his death. The revival was started through the initiative of some Brazilian armies who stayed in the country after the war. It took Paraguay long years to recover from chaos and demographic imbalance War of the Pacific The Salpeter war, which is another term for War of the Pacific, as referred to its original cause started when Chile had a fight against the joint force of Bolivia and Peru. Accroding to the Wikipedia, the war between and among these countries arose when they had an argument over the control of the part of Atacama Desert that lies between the 23rd and 26th parallels on the Pacific coast. The territory has valuable mineral resources which were exploited by some companies in Chile and British interests. The Bolivian government took advantage of this situation and decided to add and increase taxes to these companies and interests and this led to misunderstanding and commercial dispute. This is the reason why is it called Salpeter War. Salpeter is potassium nitrate, a chemical compound, a naturally occurring mineral source of nitrogen and a good source of black gun powder. It may sound funny but we always perceive that in a war, winners are determined by who are right, but who are left. However, as we analyze it as a whole, in any war histories, both parties always seem defeated with the lost they had after the war. How to cite Latin American Wars, Essay examples

King Arthur Essays (372 words) - Knights Of The Round Table

King Arthur Sir Launcelot and Sir Mordred have many similarities with each other but I will focus on the main relation between them, their betrayal of King Arthur. Betrayal is to be unfaithful in guarding, maintaining, or fulfilling a task. Sir Launcelot was unfaithful to maintaining his knighthood because he had an affair with Guinevere. my lord, said Sir Bors, do you not fear Sir Aggravayne/ and Sir Mordred, who never cease to spy on you, and who I/ am sure must sooner or later contrive to betray you? Sir Launcelot, I fear that disaster must befall you and/ the queen and all at this court! (495). This quote is a turning point in the book because this is when King Arthur discovers that one of his most trusted and loyal knights has betrayed him and has made him look like a fool in front of his court. King Arthur is also forced to show a side that he does not want to, he must follow through with his laws and burn his wife on the stake although he despises the thought of doing so. Sir Launcelot la ter stole Guinevere from the stake when Arthur was going to burn her, this was another act by Sir Launcelot in which he betrayed his king this later leads to a war. During the absence of King Arthur from Britain, Sir/ Mordred, already vested with sovereign powers, had/ decided to upsurp the throne. Accordingly, he had false letters/ written-announcing the death of King Arthur in battle and (Mordred) persuaded the nobility to/ elect him king.(518). This quote shows that Sir Mordred was unfaithful to King Arthur by telling the Kingdom of Camelot that Arthur had died in battle thus crowning himself king. This act by Sir Mordred caused Arthurss Kingdom to become divided and this later leads to the Arthurs last battle. Sir Mordred is later fighting King Arthur and he is stabbed by Arthur but then he delivers a fatal blow to King Arthur on his helmet, just a little while after the blow Arthur dies. Sir Launcelot and Sir Mordred both betrayed Arthur and his court but only Mordred planned t o overthrow the king from his first breath.

Free Essays on Paul Sperry

For my first concert report, I opted to attend Paul Sperry’s guest appearance at the Staples Family Concert Hall on February 15th. I chose this date mainly because I had never heard of him and I’m always open to exposing myself to new artists. Also, he’s a tenor and so am I. My expectations were few seeing as how I had never heard of Paul Sperry prior to this concert. I suppose I would say that I expected a quaint evening of serenades; perhaps some Beethoven or even a piece by Stroope. What I experienced instead, was an unentertaining evening of very strange and whimsical selections that I later learned are referred to as â€Å"American Folksongs†. He performed Robert Beaser’s, â€Å"The Seven Deadly Sins†-a suite with one movement for every deadly sin. To me, this piece was fairly redundant and uninteresting. There was very little melodic variation and (to borrow a word from the mainstream music arena) it wasn’t â€Å"catchy†. I don’t know if I’m just shallow or unintelligent, but the lyrical content made little to no sense to me. It vaguely described consequences and actions concerning the particular â€Å"sin†. But they really didn’t follow much of a pattern. Mr. Sperry, however, performed the pieces well. His voice is well-trained and very powerful. I have no criticism for his execution of this piece. The next piece I’ll discuss is Tom Cipullo’s â€Å"Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House†. This is suite written from the perspective of a middle-class neighborhood resident lamenting about household quirks and neighboring dogs that remind them of why they don’t own firearms. This piece was amusing at times; particularly the final movement that whines about the common neighborhood complaint of a barking dog. While I was able to relate to many of the quirks that Cipullo pointed out in this piece, I was less than entertained by it. It struck me as fairly shallow and poorly written. The music was plain and... Free Essays on Paul Sperry Free Essays on Paul Sperry For my first concert report, I opted to attend Paul Sperry’s guest appearance at the Staples Family Concert Hall on February 15th. I chose this date mainly because I had never heard of him and I’m always open to exposing myself to new artists. Also, he’s a tenor and so am I. My expectations were few seeing as how I had never heard of Paul Sperry prior to this concert. I suppose I would say that I expected a quaint evening of serenades; perhaps some Beethoven or even a piece by Stroope. What I experienced instead, was an unentertaining evening of very strange and whimsical selections that I later learned are referred to as â€Å"American Folksongs†. He performed Robert Beaser’s, â€Å"The Seven Deadly Sins†-a suite with one movement for every deadly sin. To me, this piece was fairly redundant and uninteresting. There was very little melodic variation and (to borrow a word from the mainstream music arena) it wasn’t â€Å"catchy†. I don’t know if I’m just shallow or unintelligent, but the lyrical content made little to no sense to me. It vaguely described consequences and actions concerning the particular â€Å"sin†. But they really didn’t follow much of a pattern. Mr. Sperry, however, performed the pieces well. His voice is well-trained and very powerful. I have no criticism for his execution of this piece. The next piece I’ll discuss is Tom Cipullo’s â€Å"Another Reason I Don’t Keep a Gun in the House†. This is suite written from the perspective of a middle-class neighborhood resident lamenting about household quirks and neighboring dogs that remind them of why they don’t own firearms. This piece was amusing at times; particularly the final movement that whines about the common neighborhood complaint of a barking dog. While I was able to relate to many of the quirks that Cipullo pointed out in this piece, I was less than entertained by it. It struck me as fairly shallow and poorly written. The music was plain and...

#FreelancerFriday #3 - Maggie Lyons, Editor

#FreelancerFriday #3 - Maggie Lyons, Editor #FreelancerFriday #3 - Maggie Lyons, Editor â€Å"You want to make a piece of writing absolutely shine, but you have to be very careful not to squash the writers’ voice. If you destroy the writer’s voice you shouldn’t be editing.†Maggie Lyons is an editor and author of children’s fiction of Welsh extraction based in Virginia. With a background editing for Harvard University Press and Palgrave Macmillan, she spoke to us about her diplomatic approach to editing, and her experience being on the other side of the editor’s pen.–REEDSY What was it like starting as an editor in academic publishing?MAGGIE LYONS I got to edit an enormous variety of disciplines: everything from medieval history to an astronomy course. In the academic world a lot of disciplines can be edited by people who don’t have a degree in that subject. There are a few that can’t be - I’d have never agree to edit a course on relativity - but a lot can. Publishers trust that the academic writing the book is the ultimate expert, and that the editor’s job is not to check every fact in the book. I could do developmental editing for British History, Medieval History, there was a course on Churchill where I made some suggestions as well.When you’re talking about an academic volume that has multiple authors all contributing a chapter, I would not do developmental editing. For example, I’ve worked on books for Harvard University Press. By the time the manuscript gets to me the developmental editing has been done, and it’s been done by an academic in that subject, often someone cont ributing a chapter to that book. But the copy editor or line editor for an academic publisher like HUP wouldn’t do the developmental or content editing.REEDSY Do you have a process for working through a new project?MAGGIE LYONS Absolutely. The process is different depending on if I’m editing for an individual private client or a publisher. If I’m editing something for a private client, we start off with a brief discussion of the document to be edited, a contract goes back and forth, administrative things are involved, etc. Before I even accept the manuscript I’ll want to see a couple of sample pages so that I can see the amount of work involved, and obviously my fee is then based on the level or work involved. All that administrative and judgemental stuff comes first.I rarely ever edit hard-copy, I rarely mark-up paper. I much prefer to work online. I find it leads to better work - I pick up on things much more accurately when I work online. I have done work on paper, but that’s becoming very much a thing of the past. Some companies still do it, marking up everything in red ink, but that’s very unusual these days.I’ll look over the manuscript and let the writer or p ublishing house know how long it’ll take me to do. If I spot things that may be problematic, I need an answer from the writer before I even start editing. I go through the manuscript twice - I do a first and second pass, which could mean 80,000 words twice over, but I find it necessary. I’ll then put it through a spell check, and it goes back to the client. Almost always when I’m editing I put in a lot of comments and queries for the writer that need to be addressed. We get all the loose ends tied up and problems solved, and then we’ll finalise the manuscript. There’s a fourth pass through before it goes back to the client for submission.In terms of writing for a publishing house it’s slightly different - I’ll do the two passes and the spell-check, but someone else presents the author with my queries. When I work with a publisher I don’t have direct contact with the author. It’s unfortunate because that direct content te nds to give much better results.REEDSY What are some of things that need to be queried? That you can’t fix by yourself.MAGGIE LYONS For example, I was editing a manuscript by an author with HUP who was talking about places in central Asia. They had used different spellings for the same location throughout the text. So I had to check which one was correct, which do you prefer to use - he knows which one will be best, whether it’s less accents or more accepts, and so on. They have to be the one to decide that.REEDSY What are some common mistakes people make with respect to structure?MAGGIE LYONS The first thing that comes to mind is logic - sometimes sentences don’t flow logically, you need to move a sentence to the beginning rather than the end. You’re looking for things that might give the wrong meaning because of the way that they’re structured.REEDSY Is that the same for fiction? More difficult?MAGGIE LYONS I wouldn’t say more difficult, I would say you’re taking a different approach. By nature, fiction is going to involve things like plot and characterisation and points of view; you have to know how to address those differently to the issues you might have in non-fiction. It’s a different set of rules.REEDSY Is it difficult editing fiction while preserving the voice of a writer? Like, correcting problems while retaining stylistic inconsistencies.MAGGIE LYONS Dialogue will not be grammatically correct because people do not speak grammatically correctly! You want to make dialogue in fiction as natural as possible, so if there are grammatical mistakes you leave them in - it’s like hallowed ground. If everyone spoke grammatically perfect English you’d have rather boring dialogue; everyone would be the same person. That’s just one of the areas where fiction is very different from non-fiction - you’re going to have that off-the-chart stuff, while in non-fiction you can make everyone sound absolutely perfect. This is the difference between editors who specialise in either fiction or non-fiction.I’ve published children’s books myself, so I’ve seen that side as a fiction writer. When I published them I had an editor of my own, because no writer can edit themselves well - it’s psychological, you don’t want to see the mistakes you’ve made. You can’t deal with it. Itâ€℠¢s always best to have an outsider look at these things for you.REEDSY Can you talk more about being an editor undergoing editing yourself?MAGGIE LYONS I found the experience difficult for myself. I am a professional editor, I had a few ideas of my own with which my publisher’s editor did not agree - I went through a hard time with all of that. For one thing the process when you’re writing fiction is very exhausting; you seem multiple revisions, coming back to you and back again, which gets to be very tiring. Especially when you’ve already spent a lot of time writing the darn thing, and now you’re going over and over it again. It got to the point where I didn’t want to see this wretched story anymore.One of the problems is when you’re working closely with a writer you have to remember that this piece of work is their baby. If baby has an orange nose, how is the editor going to deal with that? You can’t just say â€Å"Your baby is an abomination† - you have to get the parent to realise they should be feeding the baby a few less carrots. Editors have to be diplomats. 99% of the t ime they’re right. The trick isn’t what they’re saying, but the way they’re saying it. The author is going to accept your advice much more easily if your communication and diplomacy skills are top-notch. But if you come in with a heavy hand you’re going to develop an adversarial relationship which is really death to working well.It’s much more of a partnership in the developmental or content edit stage, where the editor wants to help the writer be the best writer they can be. There’s less of that in the line-editing stage - when it comes to grammar, it’s either wrong. It’s less a suggestion, it’s more whether you want to put out a grammatically correct book, or an incorrect book.REEDSY And where do copyeditors sit on that spectrum?MAGGIE LYONS In a way, the writer is not the copyeditors client; the reader is the copyeditors client. What the editor and writer ares trying to do together is make everything as flowy and comprehensible for the reader’s sake. The goal is to create the best product for the reader.REEDSY So when preparing to work with you, what can an author do for you, as an editor?MAGGIE LYONS Before going to an editor, the writer of a work of fiction needs to go over a manuscript with a fine-tooth comb, and also to have submitted it to a critique group so that you’ve had the benefit of other people’s opinions on the whole thing. There can be years of work put into manuscripts before they reach an editor.There are many people who write, and they have wonderful ideas that should be in print - but they don’t have a good grasp of grammar. We expect to edit that - we call that mechanical editing. But their ideas and their style is something that will come from the writer, although a good editor can help with that. The copyeditor is the one that will smooth out those ruffles. There’s a mantra for copy editors: Comprehensibility, clarity, correctness, consistency, and concision.You want to make a piece of writing absolutely shine, but you have to be very careful not to squash the writers’ voice. If you destroy the writer’s voice you shou ldn’t be editing - that’s when you don’t want to obey all the rules in the book. You have to treasure a writer’s voice, especially a strong voice.–After our conversation, Maggie very kindly followed up with some comments on the degree to which exercising judgement makes all the difference in editing stylistic writing, especially fiction.–â€Å"In terms of what being a good or bad editor means, I’d like to add that being overzealous with the rule book can make pablum of a text or destroy the author’s intentions. For example, in a work of fiction, when writers want to intensify the dramatic action, they may wish to use use less commas and/or periods (full stops) and write more fragmented content. An editor who is determined to correct what seems to be sloppy style and grammar could slow down the momentum the writer has carefully built, or destroy it all together. In an academic or business context, an overzealous editor could re place all the technical jargon with standardized terminology (and at the risk of imposing the wrong meaning). When a book or a document is intended to be read by professionals serving a particular industry, the copy editor would be wise to retain the terminology the readers know and understand, regardless of whether its jargon.Good editors will respect a writer’s voice and not try to write the content in their own style. They’ll also be flexible with rules and willing to negotiate with the writer on arguable points. Points of editorial style are frequently negotiable. Points of grammar, however, much less so.I also do ESL editing (English as a second language) for clients whose mother tongue is not English. That may require some creative thinking! But I am in close touch with those clients and have plenty of opportunity to make sure I have interpreted their meaning correctly. Sometimes it can be quite a challenge because the clients have difficulty in explaining exactl y what they mean! But I love that kind of challenge.†

An overview of Argentina`s Economy and the State of its Economic Research Paper

An overview of Argentina`s Economy and the State of its Economic Progress - Research Paper Example ?s interim President, Adolfo Rodriguez Saa, announced a default on foreign debt of the government, which was the largest in the country’s economic history. Adolfo stepped down just a few days after assuming office. In early 2002, Adolfo’s successor, Eduardo Duhalde put to an end the pegging of the peso to the United States dollar. During that year (2002), Argentina’s economy declined with real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 18 percent smaller than GDP in 1998. Approximately 60 percent of Argentines fell below poverty line in the same year. However, Argentina’s real GDP bounced back and achieved annual growth rate of 8.5 percent from 2003 to 2008. This rebound was attributed to increased industrial capacity and literate workforce. The growth in real GDP was also as a result of Argentina’s debt restructuring and reduction, implementation of expansionary monetary and fiscal policies and favorable global financial conditions. Argentina’s Growth and Productivity from 1961-2006 Period GDP % TFP 1961-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000 2001-2006 4.4 2.6 -0.8 4.1 4.1 1.2 -0.1 -1.3 1.4 1.0 1961-2006 2.7 0.4 Source: MECON and Coremberg et al. (2007). In early 2007, Argentina faced increased rate of inflation. The government led by President Nestor KIRCHNER, responded to the inflation by imposing taxes on exports as well as export restraints. There were also price restraints on businesses across the country. However, in late 2007 when Cristina Fernandez De Kirchner succeeded her husband as the president of Argentina, the swift economic growth that had been experienced in the last six years began to stall. In 2008, the government of Argentina held back its exports before the 2008 recession hit global economies. In 2010 he country’s economy bounced back from economic... This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the economy of Argentina in the last decades and estimates the progress of the country’s economy over the years. Argentina has an interesting economic history and is one of the most researches about countries owing to the fact that it had attained advanced development status by the beginning of the 20th century, but its economic growth retarded afterwards. The country’s high rate of economic growth has been discontinuous following serious economic recessions, especially during the twentieth century. Argentina is amongst the countries endowed with rich natural resources. The country has very high literacy level. The agricultural sector is export-oriented with the nation’s industrial sector highly diversified. Because of intermittent economic crises, unrelenting deficits in its fiscal and current accounts, high and ever growing external debts as well as capital flight, especially during the twentieth century, Argentina slipped from its advanced economic status The economic recession of December 2001 is considered the worst recession in Argentina’s history. On December 2001, Argentina’s interim President, Adolfo Rodriguez Saa, announced a default on foreign debt of the government, which was the largest in the country’s economic history. After the wrath of the 2009 global economic downturn, the economy of Argentina has not been very stable. In 2012, the country’s economy experienced a sharp slowdown. However, the economy showed some signs of recovery at the beginning of 2013.

Buffer Overflow & Rootkits Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Buffer Overflow & Rootkits - Assignment Example Another reason is the failure of individuals to update their existing protections that render them non-functional. Someone can design a program that can detect a rootkit. A rootkit describes stealthy software that makes it hard to detect the existence of certain programs in a computer. Therefore, to detect one, someone needs to use an alternative and trusted operating system. Designing programs constituting such operating systems would make it possible to detect rootkits. Other ways include signature scanning, difference scanning, behavioural-based methods and memory dump analysis. The behavioural-based approach depends on the fact that rootkits behave in a way different from other programmes (Pleeger, 2012). In signature scanning, an antivirus will detect any stealthy measures that a rootkit might adopt to unload itself or prevent its detection. The difference-based scanning method compares trusted original data from the computer with defective data returning from the API (Application programming interface), a programme building tool. Memory dumping involves dumping of virtual memory, which can then be forensically analysed to capture an active rootkit with a tool called a debugger. It prevents the rootkit from taking any measures to hide itself. However, the overall detection of a rootkit depends on its

Promotion of Gender Roles Before Adolescence Essay -- Exploratory Essa

Promotion of Gender Roles Before Adolescence Jennifer Scanlon analyzes four popular board games for preteen girls in her essay, â€Å"Boys-R-Us: Board Games and the Socialization of Young Adolescent Girls.† She describes the attributes of each game in great detail and concludes, â€Å"these sex-stereotyped games promote damaging stereotypes, passive rather than active play, and skills that fall short of girls’ cognitive abilities† (480). The characters in each of the games are portrayed in limited gender-specific roles and promote male, race, wealth, and heterosexual privilege in our society. Based on the fact that the objective in the majority of these games is to get a boyfriend, Scanlon suggests that young girls are being taught subservience to men and forming a personal identity based on relationships with men. She concludes by stating, â€Å"these board games†¦frame a world of limited possibilities for girls† (480). I agree with most of Scanlon’s arguments in her essay about the dangers of gender-specific games during the formative years of female adolescence. Games such as these seem innocent to parents and even cool to their intended audience. But the messages that sex-stereotyped games are sending can be damaging to the self and gender-perception of adolescent girls. Gender specific stereotypes can become rooted in a maturing, young girl’s mind and have a negative affect on her sense of self worth and personal abilities. The portion of Scanlon’s essay that I disagree with is the statement, â€Å"the least gender-specific toys and games in the stores are, arguably, those in the baby and toddler section† (472). My theory is that children are taught appropriate gender role behaviors through play long bef... ...y. And if we start this process at such a young age, we will have molded our children into stereotypical citizens very well by the time they are adolescents. The board games that Jennifer Scanlon writes about will only serve to reinforce the gender perceptions children have already learned. In order to raise caring men and assertive women the practice of labeling toys for gender-specific play needs to stop. But as long as babies are wearing their pink or blue booties, that day will probably never come. Works Cited Scanlon, Jennifer. Boys-R-Us: Board Games and the Socialization of Young Adolescent Girls. Signs of Life in the USA: Readings on Popular Culture for Writers. Maasik, Sonia, and Jack Solomon. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000. 472-480. Toysrus.com. Copyright 1996-2002 Amazon.com, Inc. 2 Mar. 2002.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 24

Mom's Handwriting Emerges The sun bursts through the attic window and lands on my face, warming it, until I open my eyes and greet the day with a squint. After a kiss, I return Nikki to my bedroom dresser and find my mother still asleep in my bed. I notice that the glass of water I left her is now empty, and I am glad to have left it there, even if I am mad at Mom now. As I descend the staircase, I smell something burning. When I reach the kitchen, my father is standing in front of the stove. He is wearing Mom's red apron. â€Å"Dad?† When he turns around, he has a spatula in one hand and a pink oven mitt on the other. Behind him, meat hisses – a thick river of smoke flies up into the exhaust fan. â€Å"What are you doing?† â€Å"Cooking.† â€Å"Cooking what?† â€Å"Steak.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"I'm hungry.† â€Å"Are you frying it?† â€Å"I'm cooking it Cajun style. Blackened.† â€Å"Maybe you should turn the burner down?† I suggest, but he returns to his cooking, continuing to flip the sizzling cut over and over, so I go down into the basement to begin my workout. The fire alarm goes off for fifteen minutes or so. When I return to the kitchen two hours later, the pan he used is blackened and still on the now greasy stove; a plate and utensils are in the sink. Dad is watching ESPN on his new television, and his surround sound speaker system seems to shake the house. The clock on the microwave reads 8:17 a.m. My mother has forgotten my meds again, so I take out my eight bottles, remove all the caps, and search for the right colors. Soon I have a half dozen pills lined up on the counter, and I confirm that the colors are what I take every morning. I swallow all of my pills, thinking maybe my mother is testing me again, and even though I am technically mad at her, I am also now very worried about Mom, so I climb the steps to my room and see that she is still sleeping. Downstairs, I stand behind the couch and say, â€Å"Dad?† But he ignores me, so I return to my basement gym and continue my workout, listening to the ESPN commentators recap the college games and forecast the upcoming NFL action. Their voices arrive crisply through the floorboards above. I know from reading the paper that the Eagles are favored to win over San Francisco, which makes me excited to watch the game with my father, who will be in a great mood if the Eagles are victorious, and therefore he will also be more likely to speak with me. Midmorning, Mom descends, which is a relief, because I was starting to worry that she was really sick. I am riding the bike, and – after finding the â€Å"Pat† box last night – I just continue pedaling when Mom says, â€Å"Pat?† I do not face Mom, but using my peripheral vision, I see that she is showered, her hair is done, her makeup is applied, and she is wearing a pretty summer dress. Mom also smells really nice – lavender. â€Å"Did you take your pills last night?† she asks. I nod once. â€Å"What about this morning?† I nod again. â€Å"Dr. Patel told me I should have allowed you to take control over your meds when you first came home, that this was a step toward independence. But I was being a mom when you did not need me to be a mom. So congratulations, Pat.† â€Å"Congratulations† is a strange thing for her to say, especially since I have not won a prize or anything, but I am really only thinking about what happened last night, why Mom came home drunk. So I ask her, â€Å"Where were you last night? Did you go out with friends?† Using the corner of my eye again, I see her look down at the old brown rug beneath us. â€Å"I appreciate your putting me to bed last night. The water and the Tylenol helped. It was a bit of a role reversal, eh? Well, I appreciate it. Thanks, Pat.† I realize she has not answered my question, but I don't know what to say, so I say nothing. â€Å"Your father has been a bear lately, and I'm simply tired of it. So I'm making some demands, and things are going to change a little around here. Both of my men are going to start taking care of themselves a little more. You need to get on with your life, and I'm sick and tired of the way your father treats me.† Suddenly I forget all about the â€Å"Pat† box and face my mother as I continue pedaling. â€Å"Are you mad at me? Did I do something wrong?† â€Å"I'm not mad at you, Pat. I am mad at your father. He and I had a long talk yesterday when you were running. Things might be a little rough around here for a few weeks, but I think we'll all be better for it in the long run.† A wild thought leaps into my head and terrifies me. â€Å"You're not leaving us, Mom, are you?† â€Å"No. I'm not,† Mom says, looking me in the eyes, which makes me believe her one hundred percent. â€Å"I would never leave you, Pat. But I am going out today because I'm done with Eagles football. You two are on your own for food.† â€Å"Where are you going?† I ask, pedaling faster now. â€Å"Out,† Mom says, and then kisses the little white scar on my sweaty forehead before she leaves. I am so nervous about what Mom has told me that I do not eat anything all day, but simply drink my water and do my routine. Because the Eagles are playing at 4:15, I get in a full workout. The whole time, I secretly hope my father will come down into the basement and ask me to watch the 1:00 NFL game with him, but he doesn't. Midafternoon I climb up out of the basement and stand behind the couch for a second. â€Å"Dad?† I say. â€Å"Dad?† He ignores me and keeps watching the 1:00 game, and I don't even look to see who is playing, because I am so nervous about what Mom told me. I put on my trash bag and hope Tiffany is outside, because I could really use someone to talk to. But after I stretch for fifteen minutes, Tiffany doesn't show, so I run alone, thinking it funny that when I want to run alone, Tiffany is always there, but today she is not. I am very hungry, and the pain in my stomach increases as I run, which I relish because it means I am losing weight, and well, I feel as though I might have put on some extra fat in the past week, especially after drinking beer with Jake last weekend. This reminds me that I have not spoken with Jake since the Eagles lost to the Giants, and I wonder if he is coming over today to watch the game with Dad and me. Since the pain has sharpened, I decide to run farther than usual, pushing myself. Also, I am sort of afraid to go home, now that my mother has left me alone with my father for the day, and I am not sure what she meant by â€Å"changes† anyway. I keep wishing Tiffany was running with me so I might talk to her and tell her how I feel, which is a strange desire since she usually never says much in response, and the last time I tried to talk to her about my problems, she started cursing very loudly in a public place and said some really awful things about Nikki. Still, I am s tarting to feel as though Tiffany is my best friend, which is sort of strange and scary. At the end of my run, I jog down my street, and Jake's silver BMW is nowhere to be seen. Maybe he took the train in from Philadelphia, I think. I am hoping not to be left alone with my father for the game, but somehow I know this is exactly what is going to happen. When I enter the house, my dad is still alone on the couch, wearing his McNabb jersey now and watching the end of the 1:00 game. A small collection of beer bottles stand at his feet like bowling pins. â€Å"Is Jake coming over?† I ask my father, but he ignores me again. Upstairs, I shower and put on my Hank Baskett jersey. When I reach the family room, the Eagles game is just coming on, so I sit down at the end of the couch my father is not occupying. â€Å"What the hell is that noise?† Dad says, and then turns down the volume. I realize my stomach is making crazy gurgling noises, but I say, â€Å"I don't know,† and Dad turns up the volume again. Just as I had hoped, the new television is an experience. The players warming up on the field look life-size, and the sound quality makes me feel as though I am in San Francisco, sitting on the fifty-yard line. Realizing that my brother is not going to make it by kickoff, when a commercial comes on, I jump to my feet and yell â€Å"Ahhhhhhhhh!† but Dad only looks at me like he wants to hit me in the face again. So I sit down and do not say anything else. The announcers state that Donte Stallworth was a late scratch, so I start to hope Baskett will get a few more balls thrown his way, since the Eagles' number one receiver is out of action. The Eagles set up a nice drive and score on their first possession with a shovel pass to Westbrook, at which point my father's emotions morph. He reaches across the couch and repetitively claps his hand against my thigh, saying over and over again, â€Å"Touchdown Eagles! Touchdown Eagles!† I start to feel hopeful for my dad, but when the Eagles kick off, he resumes his negative ways and says, â€Å"Don't celebrate too much. Remember what happened last week.† And it is almost as if he is talking to himself, reminding himself not to be overly hopeful. The defense holds strong, and tight end L. J. Smith scores a touchdown with only a few minutes left in the first quarter, making it 13 – 0. Even though the Eagles have blown big leads before, it seems safe to say the Birds are the superior team today. My thoughts are confirmed after Akers hits the extra point and my father jumps up and starts singing â€Å"Fly, Eagles, Fly.† So I jump up and sing with him, and we both do the chant at the end, spelling the letters with our arms and legs: â€Å"E!-A!-G!-L!-E!-S! EAGLES!† Between quarters, my father asks me if I am hungry, and when I say yes, he orders us a pizza and brings me a Bud from the refrigerator. With the Eagles up 14 – 0, he is all smiles, and as we sip our beer, he says, â€Å"Now all we need is your boy Baskett to get a catch or two.† As if my father's words were a prayer answered, McNabb's first completion in the second quarter is to Baskett for eight yards. Dad and I cheer so loudly for the undrafted rookie. The pizza arrives during halftime, and the Eagles are up 24 – 3. â€Å"If only Jake were here,† my father says. â€Å"Then this day would be perfect.† My dad and I have been so happy that I've forgotten Jake is not with us. â€Å"Where is Jake?† I ask, but Dad ignores the question. In the third quarter the San Francisco running back fumbles on the Eagles' one-yard line and defensive tackle Mike Patterson picks up the ball and runs toward the opposite end zone. Dad and I are out of our seats, cheering on the three-hundred-pound lineman as he runs the whole length of the field, and then the Eagles are up 31 – 3. San Francisco scores a few touchdowns late in the second half, but it doesn't matter, because the game is basically out of reach, and the Eagles win 38 – 24. At the conclusion of the game, my father and I sing â€Å"Fly, Eagles, Fly† and do the chant one last time, celebrating the Eagles' victory, and then Dad simply turns off the television and returns to his study without even saying goodbye to me. The house is so quiet. Maybe a dozen or so beer bottles on the floor, the pizza box is still on the coffee table, and I know the sink is stacked full of dishes and the pan in which Dad cooked his breakfast steak. Since I am practicing being kind, I figure I should at least clean up the family room so Mom won't have to do it. I carry the Bud bottles out to the recycle bucket by the garage and throw away the pizza box in the outside garbage can. Back inside, a few used napkins are on the floor, and when I reach down to pick up the mess, I spot a crumpled ball of paper under the coffee table. I pick up the ball, uncrumple it, and realize it is not one but two pieces of paper. Mom's handwriting emerges. I flatten the papers out on the coffee table. Patrick, I need to tell you I will no longer allow you to disregard the decisions we make together, nor will I allow you to talk down to me any longer – especially in front of others. I have met a new friend who has encouraged me to assert myself more forcefully in an effort to gain your respect. Know that I am doing this to save our marriage. Your options: Return the monstrous television you purchased, and everything will go back to normal. Keep the monstrous television, and you must agree to the following demands: You must eat dinner at the table with Pat and me five nights a week. You must go on a half-hour walk with either Pat or me five nights a week. You must have a daily conversation with Pat, during which you ask him at least five questions and listen to his replies, which you will report to me nightly. You must do one recreational activity a week with Pat and me, such as eating at a restaurant, seeing a movie, going to the mall, shooting baskets in the backyard, etc. Failure to complete either option 1 or 2 will force me to go on strike. I will no longer clean your house, buy or cook your food, launder your clothes, or share your bed. Until you declare which option you wish to take, consider your wife on strike. With best intentions, Jeanie It does not seem like Mom to be so forceful with Dad, and I do wonder if her â€Å"new friend† coached her through the writing of the two-page letter. It is very hard for me to picture Dad returning his new television, especially after watching the Eagles win on the new set. His purchase will be considered good luck for sure, and Dad will want to watch next week's Eagles game on the same television so he will not jinx the Birds, which is understandable. But the demands Mom made – especially the one where Dad has to talk to me every night – also seem incredibly improbable, although I do think it would be nice to eat dinner together as a family and maybe even go out to a restaurant, but not to the movies, since I am now only willing to watch the movie of my own life. Suddenly I need to speak with my brother, but I do not know his phone number. I find the address book in the cabinet above the stove and place a call to Jake's apartment. A woman picks up on the third ring; her voice is beautiful. â€Å"Hello?† she says. I know it is not my brother on the other end, but I still say, â€Å"Jake?† â€Å"Who is this?† â€Å"It's Pat Peoples. I'm looking for my brother, Jake. Who are you?† I hear the woman cover the phone with her hand, and then my brother's voice comes through loud and clear: â€Å"Did you see that ninety-eight-yard fumble return? Did you see Patterson run?† I want to ask about the woman who answered my brother's phone, but I am a little afraid of finding out who she is. Maybe I should already know, but forget somehow. So I simply say, â€Å"Yeah, I saw it.† â€Å"Frickin' awesome, dude. I didn't know a defensive tackle could run that far.† â€Å"Why didn't you come over and watch the game with Dad and me?† â€Å"Truthfully?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"I can't lie to my brother. Mom called me this morning and told me not to come, so I went to a bar with Scott. She called Ronnie too. I know because Ronnie called me to make sure everything was okay. I told him not to worry.† â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Should he be worried?† â€Å"No, why did Mom tell you and Ronnie not to come over?† â€Å"She said it would give you a chance to be alone with Dad. She said it would force Dad to talk to you. So did he?† â€Å"A little.† â€Å"Well, that's good, right?† â€Å"I found a note from Mom to Dad.† â€Å"What?† â€Å"I found a note from Mom to Dad.† â€Å"Okay. What did it say?† â€Å"I'll just read it to you.† â€Å"Go ahead.† I read him the note. â€Å"Shit. Go Mom.† â€Å"You know he won't be taking the television back now, right?† â€Å"Not after the Birds won today.† â€Å"Yeah, and I'm worried that Dad won't be able to meet the demands.† â€Å"Well, he probably won't, but maybe he'll at least try, right? And trying would be good for him – and Mom.† Jake changes the subject by mentioning Baskett's catch in the second quarter, which turned out to be his only catch of the game. My brother doesn't want to talk about our parents anymore. He says, â€Å"Baskett's coming along. He's an undrafted rookie, and he's getting catches. That's huge.† But it doesn't feel huge to me. Jake says he's looking forward to seeing me next Monday night, when the Eagles will play the Green Bay Packers. He asks me to have lunch in the city before we tailgate with Scott and the fat men, and then we hang up. It's getting late, and my mother is still not home. I begin to worry about her, and so I do all the dishes by hand. For a good fifteen minutes – with steel wool – I scrub the pan my father burned. And then I vacuum the family room. Dad had splattered some pizza sauce on the couch, so I find some cleaning spray in the hall cabinet and do my best to remove the stain – dabbing lightly and then wiping a little harder in a circular motion, just like it says on the side of the bottle. My mom comes home as I am on my knees cleaning the couch. â€Å"Did your father tell you to clean up his mess?† Mom asks. â€Å"No,† I say. â€Å"Did he tell you about the letter I wrote him?† â€Å"No – but I found it.† â€Å"Well, then you know. I don't want you to do any cleaning, Pat. We're going to let this place rot until your father gets the message.† I want to tell her I found the â€Å"Pat† box in the attic, how hungry I was today, that I really don't want to live in a filthy house, and I need to take one thing at a time – finding the end of apart time first and foremost – but Mom looks so determined and almost proud. So I agree to help her make the house filthy. She says we will be eating takeout, and when my father is not home, everything will be as it was before she wrote the note, but when my father is home, we will be slovenly. I tell Mom that while she is on strike, she can sleep in my bed, because I want to sleep in the attic anyway. When she says she'll sleep on the couch, I insist she take my bed, and she thanks me. â€Å"Mom?† I say when she turns to leave. She faces me. â€Å"Does Jake have a girlfriend?† I ask. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"I called him today, and a woman answered the phone.† â€Å"Maybe he does have a girlfriend,† she says, and then walks away. The indifference Mom shows regarding Jake's love life makes me feel as though I am forgetting something. If Jake had a girl friend Mom did not know about, she would have asked me a million questions. Her lack of interest suggests that Mom is keeping another secret from me, maybe something larger than what I found in the â€Å"Pat† box. Mom must be protecting me, I think, but I still want to know from what.

Pros and Cons of Job Sharing for Teachers

Job sharing refers to the practice of two teachers sharing an employment contract. The contract split can vary (60/40, 50/50, etc.), but the arrangement allows two teachers to share the contracts benefits, vacation days, hours, and responsibilities. Some school districts do not allow job sharing, but even in ones that do, the interested teachers often must partner and come up with an agreement on their own to present to administrators for approval and formalization. Who Job Shares? Teachers returning from maternity leave may pursue job sharing to ease back into a full schedule. Others, such as teachers who want to simultaneously pursue a masters degree, teachers with disabilities or recovering from illness, and teachers nearing retirement or caring for elderly parents, may also find the option of a part-time position appealing. Some school districts promote job sharing in an effort to attract qualified teachers who would otherwise choose not to work. Why Job Share? Teachers may pursue job sharing as a means to teach on a part-time basis when no part-time contracts exist. Students can benefit from the exposure to different teaching styles and the enthusiasm of two fresh energized educators. Most teaching partners split the week by days although some work all five days, with one teacher in the morning and the other in the afternoon. Job-sharing teachers may both attend field trips, holiday programs, parent-teacher conferences, and other special events. Job-sharing teachers must maintain clear and constant communication and exercise extreme cooperation, sometimes with a partner who operates with a different teaching style and possesses different educational philosophies. However, when a job-sharing situation works well, it can be quite beneficial for the teachers, the school administration, and even the students and their parents. Consider the pros and cons of job sharing before you pursue an agreement with another teacher. Pros to Job Sharing The flexibility to work part-timeThe advantage of a schedule conducive to child care and family lifeThe accrual of years-of-service credits (toward retirement benefits) that would otherwise be lost (for example, upon resignation)The opportunity to work cooperatively with a chosen colleagueThe option to split curriculum by expertiseThe benefits of a two heads are better than one problem-solving approachThe convenience of a built-in substitute teacher Cons to Job Sharing Decreased benefits (medical, retirement, and other)Dependence on someone else for job securityExtra time (without extra pay) required to coordinate with a partnerLess control over classroom setup and environmentPotential for personality conflicts with teaching partnerPotential student discipline problems without consistent classroom expectationsEffort required to present a unified front to students and parentsLikelihood for important details to fall through the cracks if communication faltersPossible parental confusion about which teacher to contact with concerns Job sharing wont work for everyone. Its important to discuss the details, agree on every aspect of the arrangement, and weigh the pros and cons before signing a job-sharing contract.